What is hypertension?

Hypertension is defined as chronic high blood pressure, which means that the force exerted by the blood against the walls of the arteries is consistently too high. This condition can lead to serious health complications such as heart disease, stroke, and kidney damage if not managed properly.

In contrast to the definition of hypertension, temporary low blood pressure, normal blood pressure, and variable blood pressure levels do not accurately capture the condition characterized by persistently elevated blood pressure readings. Normal blood pressure represents a healthy range, while variable blood pressure levels may indicate fluctuations that do not necessarily reflect a chronic condition like hypertension. Therefore, identifying hypertension specifically as chronic high blood pressure emphasizes its nature as a long-term health concern requiring monitoring and potential lifestyle adjustments or medical intervention.